Practical Files | Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Microbiology, & Botany

Chemistry Practical | 1st Year | BSc |T.U.Practical Files | Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Microbiology, & Botany

Identify Functional Group in Organic Compound: Step-by-Step

In this blog, we will cover how we can distinguish functional group in a given organic compound. Understanding the functional group in an organic compound…

Codynn Codynn 6 Min Read
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BSc Microbiology 1st Year Practical File & Notes PDF

Study of Gram Staining Procedure: Reagents, Precautions, PDF

Introduction: In 1884, a Danish Bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram developed a gram…

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BSc Microbiology 1st Year Practical File & Notes PDF

Study of Spore Staining: Procedure, Types, and Diagrams

Introduction:  The main aim of this experiment is to distinguish between vegetative…

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BSc Microbiology 1st Year Practical File & Notes PDF

Study of Catalase and Oxidase Tests: Procedures & Results

Introduction: The biochemical reactions of the microorganisms are very much important in…

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BSc Microbiology 1st Year Practical File & Notes PDF

Study of Negative Staining: Procedure & Results

THEORY: The main purpose of negative staining is to study the morphological…

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