Study of Monera: Anabaena with Diagram and Comments

Codynn
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Habit

Endophytic algae:

Anabaena is a blue-green algae occurring singly or in colonies in pools and ponds either in form of free flocking floating or as a delicate mucilage layer on  soil surface.

Vegetative structures

i) Trachomatous body:

It has a trachomatous body composed of straight or irregular contorted trichomes sheathed within a delicate watery mucilaginous matrix. It bears intercalary and terminal heterocysts.

ii) Moniliform trichome.

An individual trichome is an unbranded price composed of several spherical cells in a linear order.

Cellular structure

Cyanobacteria type:

The vegetative cell is spherical barrel-shaped. The cellular structure is very simple with a mass of cytoplasm surrounded by an external cell wall. The centroplasm bears an incipient nucleus.

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